Interesting.
For the UK (well GB specifically) it states that "All manufacturers will be required to hold Conformity of Production (CoP) clearance directly with VCA before they are able to obtain a full GB or UK(NI) Type Approval."
As I understand it, type approval says the vehicle meets all the applicable standards to be on the road; and CoP says the factory can exactly match the type approval requirements repeatedly/consistently, thereby avoiding the requirement for every single vehicle to go through type approval individually.