I understand about dark cars vs. light cars, the question was about how much difference a white roof made in keeping a car cool. Years ago when I was in Singapore (~140 km from the equator), I noticed all the car roofs were painted white. The old Land Rover "tropical roofs" kept cool by being a double layer with vents arranged causing air between the layers. But my question I guess is if on a vehicle like the Grennie with a solid roof, probably some insulation and then a head liner, does a white roof make a meaningful difference?