I’m sure I’m misunderstanding, but the hunter pays the farmer reparations for not killing the boar he’s hunting?
Indeed something like this.
hunting was before 1848 a regal. This means a royal privilege.
After the political changes the hunting is a right of the land owner, farmers etc.
However the minimum size of a hunting territory is 75,000 square meter.. in Germany and it has to be continuous ..
No other landowners in between.
Many landowners / farmers own less that size and also do not have a hunting license.. the test is far away from simple.
so landownets create a hunting cooperative and lease their land to hunters willing to pay.
Also.. if a hunter is somewhat lazy or allows to feed e.g. boar during summer on crops and perhaps take it later in Fall when grown on weight.. so more meat .. more ham .. so the job of a hunter in Germany is to keep damage on crops and forestry low, while preserving a healthy wild animal population and protect nature and environmen. that is what we should do according to law. Reality is a bit different.
Farmer: Kill all boar damagin my crops.
Forrester: Kill all Roe that bites and destroys the trees.
Tourist, urban humans, greens, how do you dare killing all these innocent Lifeforms.. those Racoons they re so cute..
So and we are somewhere in the middle.. if we do not monitor crops and corn.. we may be liable.. same to forest
However.. sometimes both farmers and forest must accept some damage as natural risk, they must leave some space for wildlife and some do try claims that effectively not caused by wildlife but cattle etc. or they crow crops in an area forbidden.. e.g where it is not possible to shoot. Pros and cons of regulation, law etc.. When you do the hunters training course in Germany there is a lot of law, hygienic procedure, food, diseases .. firearms.. but also topics like estimating damage, compensation and of course eligibility of damage..
usually we stop damage cost on a maximum fee per year. There are too many non predicable factors
but some hunters who lease are getting old or do not control their territory.. so there is a reason to motivate hunters by damage control and liability.