@bemax you re right. However craftsmanship was both not appraised and also not well paid unless selfemployed -
most of the time in apprenticeship are nicked (in German Stift pencil )
etc.
Those who are finished education get there money on moonlighting / illicit work where employer and taxoffice doesn't know about - sometimes in small companies the employer and employee do things both illicit. - Or you go get selfemployed.. There is a comic figure in Germany "Werner" .. cartooning this a bit.
Also - depends on the type of job, carpenters. car mechanics, plumbing, electric specialists, tilers that were sought specialists for moonlight work.
So these lads could get some money..
Well underpaid and hard work are the guys doing gardening. At least here - A hunting friend of mine has a masters degree - works self employed.
This is the only way he gets along and maintain a decent life. Btw also offroader.. Jeep Owner
Opposite - many of the ones doing University - may not have sufficent income to maintain a life - ph D and driving taxi.
A friend of mine is educated singer and violinist. - so sometimes she has some work - even in Bregenz or Opera Cologne for some time, then she must teach the violin to 5 year olds or educate phonation to beginners. So no steady income and she depends on her husbands income. So probably never be able to afford an IG - if she would want one. (Her violin has about the same cost as a fieldmaster now)
Dual education is probably the best. - I like to work with our duals.