For the first time in a century we are faced with being in a transition period where ICE (gas/diesel) might be greatly diminished in 10 years. For me, I hang on to some cars for 7+ years. What does the resale value look like if any of the above catch on.
it seems like electric has caught on but as
@stickshifter points out, lots of growing pains. Maybe Moore’s law will take care of generation and consumption.
Perhaps. There are a lot of topics to be considered and need to be resolved.
Currently e-Vehicles and in particular BEV are somewhat greenwashed. True CO 2 means (If CO2 is a factor at all which I seriously doubt) counting from production of ore and resources to - final traceless recycling of each part of the vehicle.
Loading infrastructure, range, energy density, lasting of batteries, power2weight ratio, durability of the vehicle.
As of now - we have still some LandRover 110 and many G Wagons operational - that are from way last century - and they work.
Sustainable means the product is durable, lasting, can easy be repaired. Not thrown by obsolete, no spare parts available, etc. Like in electronics where the display breaks 2 days after warranty period is over. No spare parts and expensive repair.
I wrote already an electric motor is a quite efficient, low number of parts, quiet method of getting things in motion. Electric supply is the topic, where to get the energy, where to store it. How fast to charge and who is in control of resources. There are also some health questions (magnetic flow ) and its impact to human body.
There is a lot more to be considered in individual transport. - In US - high populated areas such as Bay Area, Greater LA, NYC to Washington DC,
in UK London, in Germany Rhine Main, Ruhr Area .. where a lot of people.. maybe.. but in Montana? Alaska? In Germany we are high populated but if someone lives in the region close to CZ ..
In the US - public transport - rail based is extremly low. London Underground runs in peak times within less a minute a train is arriving. So for those who commute a proper rail based safe and secure (e-powered) public transport may be even more feasible than electric cars.
commuters with combined solutions. car + rail + bus + airtaxi (perhaps e powered) make more sense than just considering one form of transport.
So I think combustion powered and e powered transportation vehicles will coexist a long time - and perhaps more public transport as long it is safe and reliable.